Quantum mechanics has a concept called a “wave function.” It’s incredibly important because it holds all the measurable information about a particle (or group of particles) within it. In practice, the ...

The heart of quantum mechanics is the wave-particle duality: matter and light possess both wave-like and particle-like attributes. Typically, the wave-like properties are inferred indirectly from the ...

Quantum computing, secure wireless communication and advances in quantum teleportation could be closer to reality now that a team of researchers has developed a more efficient way of measuring wave ...

The poet Blake wrote that you can see a world in a grain of sand. But even better, you can see a universe in an atom!

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We apply Dirac's method of quantization in the presence of a constraint to the hydrogen atom described by the R⁴ coordinates of Kustaanheimo ...